path: root/eclass/verify-sig.eclass

# Copyright 2020-2023 Gentoo Authors
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2

# @ECLASS: verify-sig.eclass
# @MAINTAINER:
# Michał Górny <mgorny@gentoo.org>
# @SUPPORTED_EAPIS: 7 8
# @BLURB: Eclass to verify upstream signatures on distfiles
# @DESCRIPTION:
# verify-sig eclass provides a streamlined approach to verifying
# upstream signatures on distfiles.  Its primary purpose is to permit
# developers to easily verify signatures while bumping packages.
# The eclass removes the risk of developer forgetting to perform
# the verification, or performing it incorrectly, e.g. due to additional
# keys in the local keyring.  It also permits users to verify
# the developer's work.
#
# To use the eclass, start by packaging the upstream's key
# as app-crypt/openpgp-keys-*.  Then inherit the eclass, add detached
# signatures to SRC_URI and set VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH.  The eclass
# provides verify-sig USE flag to toggle the verification.
#
# If you need to use signify, you may want to copy distfiles into WORKDIR to
# work around "Too many levels of symbolic links" error.
#
# A more complete guide can be found at:
# https://mgorny.pl/articles/verify-sig-by-example.html
#
# @EXAMPLE:
# Example use:
#
# @CODE
# inherit verify-sig
#
# SRC_URI="https://example.org/${P}.tar.gz
#   verify-sig? ( https://example.org/${P}.tar.gz.sig )"
# BDEPEND="
#   verify-sig? ( app-crypt/openpgp-keys-example )"
#
# VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH=${BROOT}/usr/share/openpgp-keys/example.asc
# @CODE

case ${EAPI} in
	7|8) ;;
	*) die "${ECLASS}: EAPI ${EAPI:-0} not supported" ;;
esac

if [[ -z ${_VERIFY_SIG_ECLASS} ]]; then
_VERIFY_SIG_ECLASS=1

IUSE="verify-sig"

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_METHOD
# @PRE_INHERIT
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Signature verification method to use.  The allowed value are:
#
# - openpgp -- verify PGP signatures using app-crypt/gnupg (the default)
# - signify -- verify signatures with Ed25519 public key using app-crypt/signify
: "${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD:=openpgp}"

case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
	openpgp)
		BDEPEND="
			verify-sig? (
				app-crypt/gnupg
				>=app-portage/gemato-16
			)"
		;;
	signify)
		BDEPEND="verify-sig? ( app-crypt/signify )"
		;;
	*)
		die "${ECLASS}: unknown method '${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD}'"
		;;
esac

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Path to key bundle used to perform the verification.  This is required
# when using default src_unpack.  Alternatively, the key path can be
# passed directly to the verification functions.
#
# NB: this variable is also used for non-OpenPGP signatures.  The name
# contains "OPENPGP" for historical reasons.

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER
# @DEFAULT_UNSET
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Keyserver used to refresh keys.  If not specified, the keyserver
# preference from the key will be respected.  If no preference
# is specified by the key, the GnuPG default will be used.
#
# Supported for OpenPGP only.

# @ECLASS_VARIABLE: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH
# @USER_VARIABLE
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Attempt to refresh keys via WKD/keyserver.  Set it to "yes"
# in make.conf to enable.  Note that this requires working Internet
# connection.
#
# Supported for OpenPGP only.
: "${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH:=no}"

# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_detached
# @USAGE: <file> <sig-file> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Read the detached signature from <sig-file> and verify <file> against
# it.  <key-file> can either be passed directly, or it defaults
# to VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH.  The function dies if verification
# fails.
verify-sig_verify_detached() {
	local file=${1}
	local sig=${2}
	local key=${3:-${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}}

	[[ -n ${key} ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: no key passed and VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH unset"

	local extra_args=()
	[[ ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH} == yes ]] || extra_args+=( -R )
	if [[ -n ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER+1} ]]; then
		[[ ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} == openpgp ]] ||
			die "${FUNCNAME}: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER is not supported"

		extra_args+=(
			--keyserver "${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER}"
		)
	fi

	# GPG upstream knows better than to follow the spec, so we can't
	# override this directory.  However, there is a clean fallback
	# to GNUPGHOME.
	addpredict /run/user

	local filename=${file##*/}
	[[ ${file} == - ]] && filename='(stdin)'
	einfo "Verifying ${filename} ..."
	case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
		openpgp)
			# gpg can't handle very long TMPDIR
			# https://bugs.gentoo.org/854492
			local -x TMPDIR=/tmp
			if has_version ">=app-portage/gemato-20"; then
				gemato openpgp-verify-detached -K "${key}" \
					"${extra_args[@]}" \
					"${sig}" "${file}" ||
					die "PGP signature verification failed"
			else
				gemato gpg-wrap -K "${key}" "${extra_args[@]}" -- \
					gpg --verify "${sig}" "${file}" ||
					die "PGP signature verification failed"
			fi
			;;
		signify)
			signify -V -p "${key}" -m "${file}" -x "${sig}" ||
				die "Signify signature verification failed"
			;;
	esac
}

# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_message
# @USAGE: <file> <output-file> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Verify that the file ('-' for stdin) contains a valid, signed PGP
# message and write the message into <output-file> ('-' for stdout).
# <key-file> can either be passed directly, or it defaults
# to VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH.  The function dies if verification
# fails.  Note that using output from <output-file> is important as it
# prevents the injection of unsigned data.
verify-sig_verify_message() {
	local file=${1}
	local output_file=${2}
	local key=${3:-${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}}

	[[ -n ${key} ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: no key passed and VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH unset"

	local extra_args=()
	[[ ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_REFRESH} == yes ]] || extra_args+=( -R )
	if [[ -n ${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER+1} ]]; then
		[[ ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} == openpgp ]] ||
			die "${FUNCNAME}: VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER is not supported"

		extra_args+=(
			--keyserver "${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEYSERVER}"
		)
	fi

	# GPG upstream knows better than to follow the spec, so we can't
	# override this directory.  However, there is a clean fallback
	# to GNUPGHOME.
	addpredict /run/user

	local filename=${file##*/}
	[[ ${file} == - ]] && filename='(stdin)'
	einfo "Verifying ${filename} ..."
	case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
		openpgp)
			# gpg can't handle very long TMPDIR
			# https://bugs.gentoo.org/854492
			local -x TMPDIR=/tmp
			gemato gpg-wrap -K "${key}" "${extra_args[@]}" -- \
				gpg --verify --output="${output_file}" "${file}" ||
				die "PGP signature verification failed"
			;;
		signify)
			signify -V -e -p "${key}" -m "${output_file}" -x "${file}" ||
				die "Signify signature verification failed"
			;;
	esac
}

# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_unsigned_checksums
# @USAGE: <checksum-file> <algo> <files>
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Verify the checksums for all files listed in the space-separated list
# <files> (akin to ${A}) using a <checksum-file>.  <algo> specifies
# the checksum algorithm (e.g. sha256).  <checksum-file> can be "-"
# for stdin.
#
# The function dies if one of the files does not match checksums or
# is missing from the checksum file.
#
# Note that this function itself can only verify integrity of the files.
# In order to verify their authenticity, the <checksum-file> must
# be verified against a signature first, e.g. using
# verify-sig_verify_detached.  If it contains inline signature, use
# verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums instead.
verify-sig_verify_unsigned_checksums() {
	local checksum_file=${1}
	local algo=${2}
	local files=()
	read -r -d '' -a files <<<"${3}"
	local chksum_prog chksum_len

	case ${algo} in
		sha256)
			chksum_prog=sha256sum
			chksum_len=64
			;;
		*)
			die "${FUNCNAME}: unknown checksum algo ${algo}"
			;;
	esac

	[[ ${checksum_file} == - ]] && checksum_file=/dev/stdin
	local checksum filename junk ret=0 count=0
	while read -r checksum filename junk; do
		if [[ ${checksum} == "-----BEGIN" ]]; then
			die "${FUNCNAME}: PGP armor found, use verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums instead"
		fi

		[[ ${#checksum} -eq ${chksum_len} ]] || continue
		[[ -z ${checksum//[0-9a-f]} ]] || continue
		has "${filename}" "${files[@]}" || continue
		[[ -z ${junk} ]] || continue

		"${chksum_prog}" -c --strict - <<<"${checksum} ${filename}"
		if [[ ${?} -eq 0 ]]; then
			(( count++ ))
		else
			ret=1
		fi
	done < "${checksum_file}"

	[[ ${ret} -eq 0 ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: at least one file did not verify successfully"
	[[ ${count} -eq ${#files[@]} ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: checksums for some of the specified files were missing"
}

# @FUNCTION: _gpg_verify_signed_checksums
# @INTERNAL
# @USAGE: <checksum-file> <algo> <files> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# GnuPG-specific function to verify a signed checksums list.
_gpg_verify_signed_checksums() {
	local checksum_file=${1}
	local algo=${2}
	local files=${3}
	local key=${4:-${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}}

	verify-sig_verify_unsigned_checksums - "${algo}" "${files}" < <(
		verify-sig_verify_message "${checksum_file}" - "${key}"
	)
}

# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums
# @USAGE: <checksum-file> <algo> <files> [<key-file>]
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Verify the checksums for all files listed in the space-separated list
# <files> (akin to ${A}) using a signed <checksum-file>.  <algo> specifies
# the checksum algorithm (e.g. sha256).  <key-file> can either be passed
# directly, or it defaults to VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH.
#
# The function dies if signature verification fails, the checksum file
# contains unsigned data, one of the files do not match checksums or
# are missing from the checksum file.
verify-sig_verify_signed_checksums() {
	local checksum_file=${1}
	local algo=${2}
	local files=()
	read -r -d '' -a files <<<"${3}"
	local key=${4:-${VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH}}

	[[ -n ${key} ]] ||
		die "${FUNCNAME}: no key passed and VERIFY_SIG_OPENPGP_KEY_PATH unset"

	case ${VERIFY_SIG_METHOD} in
		openpgp)
			_gpg_verify_signed_checksums \
				"${checksum_file}" "${algo}" "${files[@]}" "${key}"
			;;
		signify)
			signify -C -p "${key}" \
				-x "${checksum_file}" "${files[@]}" ||
				die "Signify signature verification failed"
			;;
	esac
}

# @FUNCTION: verify-sig_src_unpack
# @DESCRIPTION:
# Default src_unpack override that verifies signatures for all
# distfiles if 'verify-sig' flag is enabled.  The function dies if any
# of the signatures fails to verify or if any distfiles are not signed.
# Please write src_unpack() yourself if you need to perform partial
# verification.
verify-sig_src_unpack() {
	if use verify-sig; then
		local f suffix found
		local distfiles=() signatures=() nosigfound=() straysigs=()

		# find all distfiles and signatures, and combine them
		for f in ${A}; do
			found=
			for suffix in .asc .sig; do
				if [[ ${f} == *${suffix} ]]; then
					signatures+=( "${f}" )
					found=sig
					break
				else
					if has "${f}${suffix}" ${A}; then
						distfiles+=( "${f}" )
						found=dist+sig
						break
					fi
				fi
			done
			if [[ ! ${found} ]]; then
				nosigfound+=( "${f}" )
			fi
		done

		# check if all distfiles are signed
		if [[ ${#nosigfound[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
			eerror "The following distfiles lack detached signatures:"
			for f in "${nosigfound[@]}"; do
				eerror "  ${f}"
			done
			die "Unsigned distfiles found"
		fi

		# check if there are no stray signatures
		for f in "${signatures[@]}"; do
			if ! has "${f%.*}" "${distfiles[@]}"; then
				straysigs+=( "${f}" )
			fi
		done
		if [[ ${#straysigs[@]} -gt 0 ]]; then
			eerror "The following signatures do not match any distfiles:"
			for f in "${straysigs[@]}"; do
				eerror "  ${f}"
			done
			die "Unused signatures found"
		fi

		# now perform the verification
		for f in "${signatures[@]}"; do
			verify-sig_verify_detached \
				"${DISTDIR}/${f%.*}" "${DISTDIR}/${f}"
		done
	fi

	# finally, unpack the distfiles
	default_src_unpack
}

fi

EXPORT_FUNCTIONS src_unpack