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-// This is a basic configuration for the Kea DHCPv6 server. Subnet declarations
-// are mostly commented out and no interfaces are listed. Therefore, the servers
-// will not listen or respond to any queries.
-// The basic configuration must be extended to specify interfaces on which
-// the servers should listen. There are a number of example options defined.
-// These probably don't make any sense in your network. Make sure you at least
-// update the following, before running this example in your network:
-// - change the network interface names
-// - change the subnets to match your actual network
-// - change the option values to match your network
-//
-// This is just a very basic configuration. Kea comes with large suite (over 30)
-// of configuration examples and extensive Kea User's Guide. Please refer to
-// those materials to get better understanding of what this software is able to
-// do. Comments in this configuration file sometimes refer to sections for more
-// details. These are section numbers in Kea User's Guide. The version matching
-// your software should come with your Kea package, but it is also available
-// in ISC's Knowledgebase (https://kea.readthedocs.io; the direct link for
-// the stable version is https://kea.readthedocs.io/).
-//
-// This configuration file contains only DHCPv6 server's configuration.
-// If configurations for other Kea services are also included in this file they
-// are ignored by the DHCPv6 server.
-{
-
-// DHCPv6 configuration starts here. This section will be read by DHCPv6 server
-// and will be ignored by other components.
-"Dhcp6": {
- // Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
- "interfaces-config": {
- // You typically want to put specific interface names here, e.g. eth0
- // but you can also specify unicast addresses (e.g. eth0/2001:db8::1) if
- // you want your server to handle unicast traffic in addition to
- // multicast. (DHCPv6 is a multicast based protocol).
- "interfaces": [ ]
- },
-
- // Kea supports control channel, which is a way to receive management commands
- // while the server is running. This is a Unix domain socket that receives
- // commands formatted in JSON, e.g. config-set (which sets new configuration),
- // config-reload (which tells Kea to reload its configuration from file),
- // statistic-get (to retrieve statistics) and many more. For detailed
- // description, see Sections 9.12, 16 and 15.
- "control-socket": {
- "socket-type": "unix",
- "socket-name": "/run/kea/kea6-ctrl-socket"
- },
-
- // Use Memfile lease database backend to store leases in a CSV file.
- // Depending on how Kea was compiled, it may also support SQL databases
- // (MySQL and/or PostgreSQL) and even Cassandra. Those database backends
- // require more parameters, like name, host and possibly user and password.
- // There are dedicated examples for each backend. See Section 8.2.2 "Lease
- // Storage" for details.
- "lease-database": {
- // Memfile is the simplest and easiest backend to use. It's an in-memory
- // C++ database that stores its state in CSV file.
- "type": "memfile",
- "lfc-interval": 3600
- },
-
- // Kea allows storing host reservations in a database. If your network is
- // small or you have few reservations, it's probably easier to keep them
- // in the configuration file. If your network is large, it's usually better
- // to use database for it. To enable it, uncomment the following:
- // "hosts-database": {
- // "type": "mysql",
- // "name": "kea",
- // "user": "kea",
- // "password": "kea",
- // "host": "localhost",
- // "port": 3306
- // },
- // See Section 8.2.3 "Hosts storage" for details.
-
- // Setup reclamation of the expired leases and leases affinity.
- // Expired leases will be reclaimed every 10 seconds. Every 25
- // seconds reclaimed leases, which have expired more than 3600
- // seconds ago, will be removed. The limits for leases reclamation
- // are 100 leases or 250 ms for a single cycle. A warning message
- // will be logged if there are still expired leases in the
- // database after 5 consecutive reclamation cycles.
- "expired-leases-processing": {
- "reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
- "flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
- "hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
- "max-reclaim-leases": 100,
- "max-reclaim-time": 250,
- "unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
- },
-
- // These parameters govern global timers. Addresses will be assigned with
- // preferred and valid lifetimes being 3000 and 4000, respectively. Client
- // is told to start renewing after 1000 seconds. If the server does not
- // respond after 2000 seconds since the lease was granted, a client is
- // supposed to start REBIND procedure (emergency renewal that allows
- // switching to a different server).
- "renew-timer": 1000,
- "rebind-timer": 2000,
- "preferred-lifetime": 3000,
- "valid-lifetime": 4000,
-
- // These are global options. They are going to be sent when a client requests
- // them, unless overwritten with values in more specific scopes. The scope
- // hierarchy is:
- // - global
- // - subnet
- // - class
- // - host
- //
- // Not all of those options make sense. Please configure only those that
- // are actually useful in your network.
- //
- // For a complete list of options currently supported by Kea, see
- // Section 8.2.9 "Standard DHCPv6 Options". Kea also supports
- // vendor options (see Section 7.2.10) and allows users to define their
- // own custom options (see Section 7.2.9).
- "option-data": [
- // When specifying options, you typically need to specify
- // one of (name or code) and data. The full option specification
- // covers name, code, space, csv-format and data.
- // space defaults to "dhcp6" which is usually correct, unless you
- // use encapsulate options. csv-format defaults to "true", so
- // this is also correct, unless you want to specify the whole
- // option value as long hex string. For example, to specify
- // domain-name-servers you could do this:
- // {
- // "name": "dns-servers",
- // "code": 23,
- // "csv-format": "true",
- // "space": "dhcp6",
- // "data": "2001:db8:2::45, 2001:db8:2::100"
- // }
- // but it's a lot of writing, so it's easier to do this instead:
- {
- "name": "dns-servers",
- "data": "2001:db8:2::45, 2001:db8:2::100"
- },
-
- // Typically people prefer to refer to options by their names, so they
- // don't need to remember the code names. However, some people like
- // to use numerical values. For example, DHCPv6 can optionally use
- // server unicast communication, if extra option is present. Option
- // "unicast" uses option code 12, so you can reference to it either
- // by "name": "unicast" or "code": 12. If you enable this option,
- // you really should also tell the server to listen on that address
- // (see interfaces-config/interfaces list above).
- {
- "code": 12,
- "data": "2001:db8::1"
- },
-
- // String options that have a comma in their values need to have
- // it escaped (i.e. each comma is preceded by two backslashes).
- // That's because commas are reserved for separating fields in
- // compound options. At the same time, we need to be conformant
- // with JSON spec, that does not allow "\,". Therefore the
- // slightly uncommon double backslashes notation is needed.
-
- // Legal JSON escapes are \ followed by "\/bfnrt character
- // or \u followed by 4 hexadecimal numbers (currently Kea
- // supports only \u0000 to \u00ff code points).
- // CSV processing translates '\\' into '\' and '\,' into ','
- // only so for instance '\x' is translated into '\x'. But
- // as it works on a JSON string value each of these '\'
- // characters must be doubled on JSON input.
- {
- "name": "new-posix-timezone",
- "data": "EST5EDT4\\,M3.2.0/02:00\\,M11.1.0/02:00"
- },
-
- // Options that take integer values can either be specified in
- // dec or hex format. Hex format could be either plain (e.g. abcd)
- // or prefixed with 0x (e.g. 0xabcd).
- {
- "name": "preference",
- "data": "0xf0"
- },
-
- // A few options are encoded in (length, string) tuples
- // which can be defined using only strings as the CSV
- // processing computes lengths.
- {
- "name": "bootfile-param",
- "data": "root=/dev/sda2, quiet, splash"
- }
- ],
-
- // Another thing possible here are hooks. Kea supports a powerful mechanism
- // that allows loading external libraries that can extract information and
- // even influence how the server processes packets. Those libraries include
- // additional forensic logging capabilities, ability to reserve hosts in
- // more flexible ways, and even add extra commands. For a list of available
- // hook libraries, see https://gitlab.isc.org/isc-projects/kea/wikis/Hooks-available.
- // "hooks-libraries": [
- // {
- // // Forensic Logging library generates forensic type of audit trail
- // // of all devices serviced by Kea, including their identifiers
- // // (like MAC address), their location in the network, times
- // // when they were active etc.
- // "library": "@libdir@/kea/hooks/libdhcp_legal_log.so",
- // "parameters": {
- // "path": "/var/lib/kea",
- // "base-name": "kea-forensic6"
- // }
- // },
- // {
- // // Flexible identifier (flex-id). Kea software provides a way to
- // // handle host reservations that include addresses, prefixes,
- // // options, client classes and other features. The reservation can
- // // be based on hardware address, DUID, circuit-id or client-id in
- // // DHCPv4 and using hardware address or DUID in DHCPv6. However,
- // // there are sometimes scenario where the reservation is more
- // // complex, e.g. uses other options that mentioned above, uses part
- // // of specific options or perhaps even a combination of several
- // // options and fields to uniquely identify a client. Those scenarios
- // // are addressed by the Flexible Identifiers hook application.
- // "library": "@libdir@/kea/hooks/libdhcp_flex_id.so",
- // "parameters": {
- // "identifier-expression": "relay6[0].option[37].hex"
- // }
- // }
- // ],
-
- // Below an example of a simple IPv6 subnet declaration. Uncomment to enable
- // it. This is a list, denoted with [ ], of structures, each denoted with
- // { }. Each structure describes a single subnet and may have several
- // parameters. One of those parameters is "pools" that is also a list of
- // structures.
- "subnet6": [
- {
- // This defines the whole subnet. Kea will use this information to
- // determine where the clients are connected. This is the whole
- // subnet in your network. This is mandatory parameter for each
- // subnet.
- "subnet": "2001:db8:1::/64",
-
- // Pools define the actual part of your subnet that is governed
- // by Kea. Technically this is optional parameter, but it's
- // almost always needed for DHCP to do its job. If you omit it,
- // clients won't be able to get addresses, unless there are
- // host reservations defined for them.
- "pools": [ { "pool": "2001:db8:1::/80" } ],
-
- // Kea supports prefix delegation (PD). This mechanism delegates
- // whole prefixes, instead of single addresses. You need to specify
- // a prefix and then size of the delegated prefixes that it will
- // be split into. This example below tells Kea to use
- // 2001:db8:1::/56 prefix as pool and split it into /64 prefixes.
- // This will give you 256 (2^(64-56)) prefixes.
- "pd-pools": [
- {
- "prefix": "2001:db8:8::",
- "prefix-len": 56,
- "delegated-len": 64
-
- // Kea also supports excluded prefixes. This advanced option
- // is explained in Section 9.2.9. Please make sure your
- // excluded prefix matches the pool it is defined in.
- // "excluded-prefix": "2001:db8:8:0:80::",
- // "excluded-prefix-len": 72
- }
- ],
- "option-data": [
- // You can specify additional options here that are subnet
- // specific. Also, you can override global options here.
- {
- "name": "dns-servers",
- "data": "2001:db8:2::dead:beef, 2001:db8:2::cafe:babe"
- }
- ],
-
- // Host reservations can be defined for each subnet.
- //
- // Note that reservations are subnet-specific in Kea. This is
- // different than ISC DHCP. Keep that in mind when migrating
- // your configurations.
- "reservations": [
- // This is a simple host reservation. The host with DUID matching
- // the specified value will get an address of 2001:db8:1::100.
- {
- "duid": "01:02:03:04:05:0A:0B:0C:0D:0E",
- "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1::100" ]
- },
-
- // This is similar to the previous one, but this time the
- // reservation is done based on hardware/MAC address. The server
- // will do its best to extract the hardware/MAC address from
- // received packets (see 'mac-sources' directive for
- // details). This particular reservation also specifies two
- // extra options to be available for this client. If there are
- // options with the same code specified in a global, subnet or
- // class scope, the values defined at host level take
- // precedence.
- {
- "hw-address": "00:01:02:03:04:05",
- "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1::101" ],
- "option-data": [
- {
- "name": "dns-servers",
- "data": "3000:1::234"
- },
- {
- "name": "nis-servers",
- "data": "3000:1::234"
- }],
-
- // This client will be automatically added to certain
- // classes.
- "client-classes": [ "special_snowflake", "office" ]
- },
-
- // This is a bit more advanced reservation. The client with the
- // specified DUID will get a reserved address, a reserved prefix
- // and a hostname. This reservation is for an address that it
- // not within the dynamic pool. Finally, this reservation
- // features vendor specific options for CableLabs, which happen
- // to use enterprise-id 4491. Those particular values will be
- // returned only to the client that has a DUID matching this
- // reservation.
- {
- "duid": "01:02:03:04:05:06:07:08:09:0A",
- "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1:0:cafe::1" ],
- "prefixes": [ "2001:db8:2:abcd::/64" ],
- "hostname": "foo.example.com",
- "option-data": [
- {
- "name": "vendor-opts",
- "data": "4491"
- },
- {
- "name": "tftp-servers",
- "space": "vendor-4491",
- "data": "3000:1::234"
- }
- ]
- },
-
- // This reservation is using flexible identifier. Instead of
- // relying on specific field, sysadmin can define an expression
- // similar to what is used for client classification,
- // e.g. substring(relay[0].option[17],0,6). Then, based on the
- // value of that expression for incoming packet, the reservation
- // is matched. Expression can be specified either as hex or
- // plain text using single quotes.
-
- // Note: flexible identifier requires flex_id hook library to be
- // loaded to work.
- {
- "flex-id": "'somevalue'",
- "ip-addresses": [ "2001:db8:1:0:cafe::2" ]
- }
- ]
- }
- // More subnets can be defined here.
- // {
- // "subnet": "2001:db8:2::/64",
- // "pools": [ { "pool": "2001:db8:2::/80" } ]
- // },
- // {
- // "subnet": "2001:db8:3::/64",
- // "pools": [ { "pool": "2001:db8:3::/80" } ]
- // },
- // {
- // "subnet": "2001:db8:4::/64",
- // "pools": [ { "pool": "2001:db8:4::/80" } ]
- // }
- ],
-
- // Client-classes can be defined here. See "client-classes" in Dhcp4 for
- // an example.
-
- // DDNS information (how the DHCPv6 component can reach a DDNS daemon)
-
- // Logging configuration starts here. Kea uses different loggers to log various
- // activities. For details (e.g. names of loggers), see Chapter 18.
- "loggers": [
- {
- // This specifies the logging for kea-dhcp6 logger, i.e. all logs
- // generated by Kea DHCPv6 server.
- "name": "kea-dhcp6",
- "output_options": [
- {
- // Specifies the output file. There are several special values
- // supported:
- // - stdout (prints on standard output)
- // - stderr (prints on standard error)
- // - syslog (logs to syslog)
- // - syslog:name (logs to syslog using specified name)
- // Any other value is considered a name of the file
- "output": "@localstatedir@/log/kea-dhcp6.log"
-
- // Shorter log pattern suitable for use with systemd,
- // avoids redundant information
- // "pattern": "%-5p %m\n"
-
- // This governs whether the log output is flushed to disk after
- // every write.
- // "flush": false,
-
- // This specifies the maximum size of the file before it is
- // rotated.
- // "maxsize": 1048576,
-
- // This specifies the maximum number of rotated files to keep.
- // "maxver": 8
- }
- ],
- // This specifies the severity of log messages to keep. Supported values
- // are: FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG
- "severity": "INFO",
-
- // If DEBUG level is specified, this value is used. 0 is least verbose,
- // 99 is most verbose. Be cautious, Kea can generate lots and lots
- // of logs if told to do so.
- "debuglevel": 0
- }
- ]
-}
-}