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-{
-// DHCPv4 configuration starts here. This section will be read by DHCPv4 server
-// and will be ignored by other components.
-"Dhcp4": {
- // Add names of your network interfaces to listen on.
- "interfaces-config": {
- // See section 8.2.4 for more details. You probably want to add just
- // interface name (e.g. "eth0" or specific IPv4 address on that
- // interface name (e.g. "eth0/192.0.2.1").
- "interfaces": [ ]
-
- // Kea DHCPv4 server by default listens using raw sockets. This ensures
- // all packets, including those sent by directly connected clients
- // that don't have IPv4 address yet, are received. However, if your
- // traffic is always relayed, it is often better to use regular
- // UDP sockets. If you want to do that, uncomment this line:
- // "dhcp-socket-type": "udp"
- },
-
- // Kea supports control channel, which is a way to receive management
- // commands while the server is running. This is a Unix domain socket that
- // receives commands formatted in JSON, e.g. config-set (which sets new
- // configuration), config-reload (which tells Kea to reload its
- // configuration from file), statistic-get (to retrieve statistics) and many
- // more. For detailed description, see Sections 8.8, 16 and 15.
- "control-socket": {
- "socket-type": "unix",
- "socket-name": "/run/kea/kea4-ctrl-socket"
- },
-
- // Use Memfile lease database backend to store leases in a CSV file.
- // Depending on how Kea was compiled, it may also support SQL databases
- // (MySQL and/or PostgreSQL) and even Cassandra. Those database backends
- // require more parameters, like name, host and possibly user and password.
- // There are dedicated examples for each backend. See Section 7.2.2 "Lease
- // Storage" for details.
- "lease-database": {
- // Memfile is the simplest and easiest backend to use. It's an in-memory
- // C++ database that stores its state in CSV file.
- "type": "memfile",
- "lfc-interval": 3600
- },
-
- // Kea allows storing host reservations in a database. If your network is
- // small or you have few reservations, it's probably easier to keep them
- // in the configuration file. If your network is large, it's usually better
- // to use database for it. To enable it, uncomment the following:
- // "hosts-database": {
- // "type": "mysql",
- // "name": "kea",
- // "user": "kea",
- // "password": "kea",
- // "host": "localhost",
- // "port": 3306
- // },
- // See Section 7.2.3 "Hosts storage" for details.
-
- // Setup reclamation of the expired leases and leases affinity.
- // Expired leases will be reclaimed every 10 seconds. Every 25
- // seconds reclaimed leases, which have expired more than 3600
- // seconds ago, will be removed. The limits for leases reclamation
- // are 100 leases or 250 ms for a single cycle. A warning message
- // will be logged if there are still expired leases in the
- // database after 5 consecutive reclamation cycles.
- "expired-leases-processing": {
- "reclaim-timer-wait-time": 10,
- "flush-reclaimed-timer-wait-time": 25,
- "hold-reclaimed-time": 3600,
- "max-reclaim-leases": 100,
- "max-reclaim-time": 250,
- "unwarned-reclaim-cycles": 5
- },
-
- // Global timers specified here apply to all subnets, unless there are
- // subnet specific values defined in particular subnets.
- "renew-timer": 900,
- "rebind-timer": 1800,
- "valid-lifetime": 3600,
-
- // Many additional parameters can be specified here:
- // - option definitions (if you want to define vendor options, your own
- // custom options or perhaps handle standard options
- // that Kea does not support out of the box yet)
- // - client classes
- // - hooks
- // - ddns information (how the DHCPv4 component can reach a DDNS daemon)
- //
- // Some of them have examples below, but there are other parameters.
- // Consult Kea User's Guide to find out about them.
-
- // These are global options. They are going to be sent when a client
- // requests them, unless overwritten with values in more specific scopes.
- // The scope hierarchy is:
- // - global (most generic, can be overwritten by class, subnet or host)
- // - class (can be overwritten by subnet or host)
- // - subnet (can be overwritten by host)
- // - host (most specific, overwrites any other scopes)
- //
- // Not all of those options make sense. Please configure only those that
- // are actually useful in your network.
- //
- // For a complete list of options currently supported by Kea, see
- // Section 7.2.8 "Standard DHCPv4 Options". Kea also supports
- // vendor options (see Section 7.2.10) and allows users to define their
- // own custom options (see Section 7.2.9).
- "option-data": [
- // When specifying options, you typically need to specify
- // one of (name or code) and data. The full option specification
- // covers name, code, space, csv-format and data.
- // space defaults to "dhcp4" which is usually correct, unless you
- // use encapsulate options. csv-format defaults to "true", so
- // this is also correct, unless you want to specify the whole
- // option value as long hex string. For example, to specify
- // domain-name-servers you could do this:
- // {
- // "name": "domain-name-servers",
- // "code": 6,
- // "csv-format": "true",
- // "space": "dhcp4",
- // "data": "192.0.2.1, 192.0.2.2"
- // }
- // but it's a lot of writing, so it's easier to do this instead:
- {
- "name": "domain-name-servers",
- "data": "192.0.2.1, 192.0.2.2"
- },
-
- // Typically people prefer to refer to options by their names, so they
- // don't need to remember the code names. However, some people like
- // to use numerical values. For example, option "domain-name" uses
- // option code 15, so you can reference to it either by
- // "name": "domain-name" or "code": 15.
- {
- "code": 15,
- "data": "example.org"
- },
-
- // Domain search is also a popular option. It tells the client to
- // attempt to resolve names within those specified domains. For
- // example, name "foo" would be attempted to be resolved as
- // foo.mydomain.example.com and if it fails, then as foo.example.com
- {
- "name": "domain-search",
- "data": "mydomain.example.com, example.com"
- },
-
- // String options that have a comma in their values need to have
- // it escaped (i.e. each comma is preceded by two backslashes).
- // That's because commas are reserved for separating fields in
- // compound options. At the same time, we need to be conformant
- // with JSON spec, that does not allow "\,". Therefore the
- // slightly uncommon double backslashes notation is needed.
-
- // Legal JSON escapes are \ followed by "\/bfnrt character
- // or \u followed by 4 hexadecimal numbers (currently Kea
- // supports only \u0000 to \u00ff code points).
- // CSV processing translates '\\' into '\' and '\,' into ','
- // only so for instance '\x' is translated into '\x'. But
- // as it works on a JSON string value each of these '\'
- // characters must be doubled on JSON input.
- {
- "name": "boot-file-name",
- "data": "EST5EDT4\\,M3.2.0/02:00\\,M11.1.0/02:00"
- },
-
- // Options that take integer values can either be specified in
- // dec or hex format. Hex format could be either plain (e.g. abcd)
- // or prefixed with 0x (e.g. 0xabcd).
- {
- "name": "default-ip-ttl",
- "data": "0xf0"
- }
-
- // Note that Kea provides some of the options on its own. In particular,
- // it sends IP Address lease type (code 51, based on valid-lifetime
- // parameter, Subnet mask (code 1, based on subnet definition), Renewal
- // time (code 58, based on renew-timer parameter), Rebind time (code 59,
- // based on rebind-timer parameter).
- ],
-
- // Other global parameters that can be defined here are option definitions
- // (this is useful if you want to use vendor options, your own custom
- // options or perhaps handle options that Kea does not handle out of the box
- // yet).
-
- // You can also define classes. If classes are defined, incoming packets
- // may be assigned to specific classes. A client class can represent any
- // group of devices that share some common characteristic, e.g. Windows
- // devices, iphones, broken printers that require special options, etc.
- // Based on the class information, you can then allow or reject clients
- // to use certain subnets, add special options for them or change values
- // of some fixed fields.
- "client-classes": [
- {
- // This specifies a name of this class. It's useful if you need to
- // reference this class.
- "name": "voip",
-
- // This is a test. It is an expression that is being evaluated on
- // each incoming packet. It is supposed to evaluate to either
- // true or false. If it's true, the packet is added to specified
- // class. See Section 12 for a list of available expressions. There
- // are several dozens. Section 8.2.14 for more details for DHCPv4
- // classification and Section 9.2.19 for DHCPv6.
- "test": "substring(option[60].hex,0,6) == 'Aastra'",
-
- // If a client belongs to this class, you can define extra behavior.
- // For example, certain fields in DHCPv4 packet will be set to
- // certain values.
- "next-server": "192.0.2.254",
- "server-hostname": "hal9000",
- "boot-file-name": "/dev/null"
-
- // You can also define option values here if you want devices from
- // this class to receive special options.
- }
- ],
-
- // Below an example of a simple IPv4 subnet declaration. Uncomment to enable
- // it. This is a list, denoted with [ ], of structures, each denoted with
- // { }. Each structure describes a single subnet and may have several
- // parameters. One of those parameters is "pools" that is also a list of
- // structures.
- "subnet4": [
- {
- // This defines the whole subnet. Kea will use this information to
- // determine where the clients are connected. This is the whole
- // subnet in your network. This is mandatory parameter for each
- // subnet.
- "subnet": "192.0.2.0/24",
-
- // Pools define the actual part of your subnet that is governed
- // by Kea. Technically this is optional parameter, but it's
- // almost always needed for DHCP to do its job. If you omit it,
- // clients won't be able to get addresses, unless there are
- // host reservations defined for them.
- "pools": [ { "pool": "192.0.2.1 - 192.0.2.200" } ],
-
- // These are options that are subnet specific. In most cases,
- // you need to define at least routers option, as without this
- // option your clients will not be able to reach their default
- // gateway and will not have Internet connectivity.
- "option-data": [
- {
- // For each IPv4 subnet you most likely need to specify at
- // least one router.
- "name": "routers",
- "data": "192.0.2.1"
- }
- ],
-
- // Kea offers host reservations mechanism. Kea supports reservations
- // by several different types of identifiers: hw-address
- // (hardware/MAC address of the client), duid (DUID inserted by the
- // client), client-id (client identifier inserted by the client) and
- // circuit-id (circuit identifier inserted by the relay agent).
- //
- // Kea also support flexible identifier (flex-id), which lets you
- // specify an expression that is evaluated for each incoming packet.
- // Resulting value is then used for as an identifier.
- //
- // Note that reservations are subnet-specific in Kea. This is
- // different than ISC DHCP. Keep that in mind when migrating
- // your configurations.
- "reservations": [
-
- // This is a reservation for a specific hardware/MAC address.
- // It's a rather simple reservation: just an address and nothing
- // else.
- {
- "hw-address": "1a:1b:1c:1d:1e:1f",
- "ip-address": "192.0.2.201"
- },
-
- // This is a reservation for a specific client-id. It also shows
- // the this client will get a reserved hostname. A hostname can
- // be defined for any identifier type, not just client-id.
- {
- "client-id": "01:11:22:33:44:55:66",
- "ip-address": "192.0.2.202",
- "hostname": "special-snowflake"
- },
-
- // The third reservation is based on DUID. This reservation defines
- // a special option values for this particular client. If the
- // domain-name-servers option would have been defined on a global,
- // subnet or class level, the host specific values take preference.
- {
- "duid": "01:02:03:04:05",
- "ip-address": "192.0.2.203",
- "option-data": [ {
- "name": "domain-name-servers",
- "data": "10.1.1.202, 10.1.1.203"
- } ]
- },
-
- // The fourth reservation is based on circuit-id. This is an option
- // inserted by the relay agent that forwards the packet from client
- // to the server. In this example the host is also assigned vendor
- // specific options.
- //
- // When using reservations, it is useful to configure
- // reservations-global, reservations-in-subnet,
- // reservations-out-of-pool (subnet specific parameters)
- // and host-reservation-identifiers (global parameter).
- {
- "client-id": "01:12:23:34:45:56:67",
- "ip-address": "192.0.2.204",
- "option-data": [
- {
- "name": "vivso-suboptions",
- "data": "4491"
- },
- {
- "name": "tftp-servers",
- "space": "vendor-4491",
- "data": "10.1.1.202, 10.1.1.203"
- }
- ]
- },
- // This reservation is for a client that needs specific DHCPv4
- // fields to be set. Three supported fields are next-server,
- // server-hostname and boot-file-name
- {
- "client-id": "01:0a:0b:0c:0d:0e:0f",
- "ip-address": "192.0.2.205",
- "next-server": "192.0.2.1",
- "server-hostname": "hal9000",
- "boot-file-name": "/dev/null"
- },
- // This reservation is using flexible identifier. Instead of
- // relying on specific field, sysadmin can define an expression
- // similar to what is used for client classification,
- // e.g. substring(relay[0].option[17],0,6). Then, based on the
- // value of that expression for incoming packet, the reservation
- // is matched. Expression can be specified either as hex or
- // plain text using single quotes.
- //
- // Note: flexible identifier requires flex_id hook library to be
- // loaded to work.
- {
- "flex-id": "'s0mEVaLue'",
- "ip-address": "192.0.2.206"
- }
- // You can add more reservations here.
- ]
- // You can add more subnets there.
- }
- ],
-
- // There are many, many more parameters that DHCPv4 server is able to use.
- // They were not added here to not overwhelm people with too much
- // information at once.
-
- // Logging configuration starts here. Kea uses different loggers to log various
- // activities. For details (e.g. names of loggers), see Chapter 18.
- "loggers": [
- {
- // This section affects kea-dhcp4, which is the base logger for DHCPv4
- // component. It tells DHCPv4 server to write all log messages (on
- // severity INFO or more) to a file.
- "name": "kea-dhcp4",
- "output_options": [
- {
- // Specifies the output file. There are several special values
- // supported:
- // - stdout (prints on standard output)
- // - stderr (prints on standard error)
- // - syslog (logs to syslog)
- // - syslog:name (logs to syslog using specified name)
- // Any other value is considered a name of the file
- "output": "@localstatedir@/log/kea-dhcp4.log"
-
- // Shorter log pattern suitable for use with systemd,
- // avoids redundant information
- // "pattern": "%-5p %m\n"
-
- // This governs whether the log output is flushed to disk after
- // every write.
- // "flush": false,
-
- // This specifies the maximum size of the file before it is
- // rotated.
- // "maxsize": 1048576,
-
- // This specifies the maximum number of rotated files to keep.
- // "maxver": 8
- }
- ],
- // This specifies the severity of log messages to keep. Supported values
- // are: FATAL, ERROR, WARN, INFO, DEBUG
- "severity": "INFO",
-
- // If DEBUG level is specified, this value is used. 0 is least verbose,
- // 99 is most verbose. Be cautious, Kea can generate lots and lots
- // of logs if told to do so.
- "debuglevel": 0
- }
- ]
-}
-}